Flatbread · Artsakh

ZHINGYALOV HATS

Ժինգյալով հաց

Artsakh flatbread packed with up to twenty wild greens, baked dry on a hot pan.

90 min
Total time
Makes 6
Yield
5
Steps
Zhingyalov hats, Artsakh herb-filled flatbread cut open to show green filling
Step by step

HOW IT IS MADE

  1. 01

    Mix a plain dough

    Bring flour, water and salt together into a soft dough and rest it, covered, for half an hour.

  2. 02

    Chop the greens fine

    Use as many kinds as you can find — spinach, chard, sorrel, dill, coriander, beet tops, nettle, purslane. Chop them small and salt them.

  3. 03

    Squeeze out the water

    Wait ten minutes, then press the greens hard in your hands. Wet filling steams the bread open.

  4. 04

    Fill generously

    Roll a thin round, heap a mountain of greens on it, gather the edges to the centre and flatten gently into a disc.

  5. 05

    Bake dry

    Cook on a dry pan over medium heat, four to five minutes a side, until spotted brown. Brush with oil and stack under a cloth.

At a glance
Difficulty
Medium
Energy
≈ 260 kcal each
Preparation
45 min
Cooking
10 min each
Season
Early spring, when wild greens appear
Occasion
Lent, spring gatherings, Artsakh celebrations
Cook's notes

GET IT RIGHT

  • Use as many green varieties as you can gather — the mix is the flavour.
  • Salt the greens, wait, then squeeze hard; wet filling bursts the bread.
  • Add a spoon of oil to the filling so it stays glossy.
  • Cook on a dry pan, no oil, and only oil the bread afterwards.

Variations

With bulgur

A handful of soaked bulgur in the filling stretches the greens.

Oven-baked

Bake at 220 °C for 12 minutes for a drier, more bread-like result.

Questions

ASKED IN THE KITCHEN

What if I can't find wild greens?

Spinach, chard, sorrel, dill, coriander, spring onion and beet tops make a very good city version.

Is it vegan?

Yes, as traditionally made — dough, greens, oil and salt only.

History & Culture

WHY THIS DISH

Zhingyalov hats is the signature bread of Artsakh, tied to early spring when the hillsides push out wild greens and every household counts how many varieties made it into the filling. Twenty is a boast; seven is respectable.

It is fasting food, field food and festival food, and since 2020 it has become something more: a dish that people cook to keep a place and its spring hillsides present at the table.

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