Dumpling · Cilicia

MANTI

Մանթի

Hand-pleated beef dumplings, fried crisp and buried under a crown of black walnut.

90 min
Total time
Serves 4
Yield
5
Steps
Armenian manti dumplings with walnuts and a bowl of yoghurt
Step by step

HOW IT IS MADE

  1. 01

    Knead a firm dough

    Work flour, egg, water and a pinch of salt into a stiff dough. Wrap and rest thirty minutes — this dough must be strong enough to roll paper-thin without tearing.

  2. 02

    Season the filling

    Mix the mince with grated onion, cumin, paprika, salt and pepper. Keep it cold so it holds its shape while you fill.

  3. 03

    Cut squares and pinch boats

    Roll the dough out thin, cut into 4 cm squares, drop a small spoon of filling in each and pinch two opposite sides up, leaving the ends open like little boats.

  4. 04

    Bake until crisp

    Pack the boats side by side in a buttered tray and bake at 200°C for 20 minutes, until the exposed dough turns deep gold.

  5. 05

    Drown, then dress

    Pour hot broth over the tray and return it to the oven for five minutes so the bases soften while the edges stay crisp. Serve with garlic yoghurt and crushed walnuts.

At a glance
Difficulty
Advanced
Energy
≈ 430 kcal per serving
Preparation
1 h shaping
Cooking
25 min baking + 5 min in broth
Season
Autumn and winter
Occasion
Family Sundays, gatherings where many hands shape together
Cook's notes

GET IT RIGHT

  • Roll the dough to 1–2 mm and cut 5 cm squares; larger pieces turn doughy.
  • Use a scant teaspoon of filling — manti should be mostly crisp shell.
  • Bake dry first until deep gold; broth is added only at serving, never before.
  • Grate the onion rather than chopping it so the filling stays juicy.

Variations

Sini manti

Packed side by side in a round tray so the boats fuse into a honeycomb.

Boiled manti

The Cilician way — simmered rather than baked, then dressed in butter and yogurt.

Questions

ASKED IN THE KITCHEN

Beef or lamb?

Either, or half and half. Aim for around 20 % fat so the filling does not dry in the oven.

Do I need a special tray?

No, but a shallow copper or steel tray browns the bases better than glass.

History & Culture

WHY THIS DISH

Armenian manti are smaller and drier than their Central Asian cousins, and the baked-then-broth-soaked method belongs to the kitchens of Cilicia and Aintab, where families lined trays with hundreds of identical boats for feast days.

After 1915, refugee households carried the shape westward to Aleppo, Beirut and Los Angeles, where making manti became a diaspora ritual: several generations at one table, folding, gossiping, competing over whose boats are the neatest.

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