Kufta · Aintab

ISHLI KUFTA

Իշլի քյուֆթա

Bulgur shells shaped by hand around spiced meat and walnuts, then fried until they shatter.

2 hours
Total time
Makes 20
Yield
5
Steps
Armenian ishli kufta bulgur shells stuffed with spiced meat, one cut open
Step by step

HOW IT IS MADE

  1. 01

    Cook the filling first

    Fry onion, lamb, pepper paste and spices until dry, stir in the walnuts and cool completely.

  2. 02

    Work the shell

    Soak the bulgur briefly, then knead it with the lean meat, semolina and salt for a good ten minutes until it becomes a smooth, sticky paste.

  3. 03

    Open the shell

    With a wet hand, roll a ball and hollow it with your index finger, turning to thin the walls without breaking through. This is the whole skill.

  4. 04

    Fill and seal

    Spoon in the filling, pinch the opening closed and taper both ends into a small pointed lemon shape.

  5. 05

    Fry to deep brown

    Fry at 170 °C for five to six minutes until dark and crisp. Drain and serve hot with lemon and yogurt.

At a glance
Difficulty
Advanced
Energy
≈ 190 kcal each
Preparation
1 h 30 min shaping
Cooking
6 min frying per batch
Season
All year
Occasion
Guests, holidays, weddings — the dish that proves the cook
Cook's notes

GET IT RIGHT

  • Knead the shell paste far longer than feels necessary — that is what stops it cracking.
  • Keep a bowl of cold water beside you and wet your hands constantly.
  • The filling must be cool and fairly dry before it goes in.
  • If a shell splits, patch it with a pinch of paste and smooth it with a wet finger.

Variations

Sini kufta

The same two mixtures layered in a tray and baked instead of shaped.

Soup kufta

Smaller shells simmered in broth rather than fried.

Questions

ASKED IN THE KITCHEN

Which bulgur?

Fine (No. 1) bulgur only; coarse grades will not bind into a shell.

Can I bake them instead?

Yes, 200 °C for 25 minutes brushed with oil — less shatter, less richness.

History & Culture

WHY THIS DISH

Ishli kufta is the showpiece of Aintab and Urfa Armenian cooking, and the thinness of the shell was a matter of family reputation. Older women were said to be able to open a shell you could see light through.

There is a whole family of kufta beside it — raw chi kufta, boiled soup kufta, baked sini kufta — but this stuffed, fried version is the one reserved for guests and holidays.

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